Cesarean x 3, R ankle sx in 1996, urinary stents place bilat x 3 and removed for large kidney stones plus uti, lithotripsy x 1, laser sx to break up stones x 2, open cholecystectomy 3 yrs ago for necrotic, greatly enlarged, starting to leak gallbladder and extracted 300 or 400 cc fluid from access to liver; left ring finger external fixation, used to get steroid injections in my sacral area under anesthesia